Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh

Judge's Consideration in The Case of Forgetfulness of The Cause of Death According to Islamic Criminal Law:

2025-04-24T02:49:38+00:00

Criminal acts due to negligence (culpa) resulting in death are an important issue in the Indonesian criminal law system and Islamic criminal law. This research is motivated by the decision of the Bireuen District Court Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir, where the defendant was found guilty of his negligence in installing high-voltage electric wires which caused the death of another person. The formulation of the problem in this study includes how the judge considered in making a decision and how the analysis of Islamic criminal law on cases of negligence causing death to another person with the qatlul khatha' theory. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the results of the decision Number 238/Pid.B/2023/PN Bir. The results of the study show that the panel of judges has determined the elements of Article 359 of the Criminal Code, but did not consider the level of negligence as conscious negligence. According to the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the defendant's actions have fulfilled the elements of qatlul khatha', therefore, it is appropriate to be charged with paying diyat and kaffarat.

Utilizing Technology to Enhance the Effectiveness of Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools/MI

2025-05-04T08:07:28+00:00

The utilization of technology in education has rapidly evolved, including in the teaching of Social Studies at the elementary school and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (SD/MI) levels. Technology offers various innovations in teaching methods, ranging from interactive digital media and computer-based simulations to online assessments that enable a more effective and engaging learning process for students. This study aims to analyze how technology can enhance the effectiveness of Social Studies learning, identify the benefits gained, and examine the challenges in its implementation. The research employs a literature review method by analyzing various academic sources, including journals, books, and relevant scholarly articles. The findings indicate that the use of technology enhances students' understanding of Social Studies concepts, increases learning motivation through educational games and simulations, and facilitates teachers in conducting digital-based assessments. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure and teachers' readiness to adopt technology remain significant obstacles. Therefore, policies supporting the integration of technology in education are necessary, including teacher training and improved access to technological devices in schools. With the right strategies, technology can serve as an effective tool to enhance the quality of Social Studies learning in SD/MI, allowing students to experience a more interactive and meaningful learning process.

Comparison of SAW, AHP, and TOPSIS Methods in Improving the Quality of Supplier Selection Results at PT. Selamat Sempurna Tbk

2025-05-04T08:17:54+00:00

Suppliers are a crucial element in the supply chain with a significant impact on the continuity of production processes. PT. Selamat Sempurna Tbk., located in Tangerang, is an automotive component industry that collaborates with several packaging suppliers (Duplek). However, the supplier selection process is still subjective, and a decision-making method has not yet been established. The diverse standards set by suppliers make the selection process less effective. In line with this issue, PT. Selamat Sempurna Tbk. requires decision-making methods, namely SAW, AHP, and TOPSIS. Through interviews with relevant stakeholders, supplier selection criteria are identified, weighted, and assigned levels of importance. The criteria include product quality, delivery capability, warranty, ISO certification ownership status, price, and minimum order quantity. The calculation process involves comparing the three methods. Based on the research findings, the SAW method selected PT. PHI (0.958), while the AHP method (0.256) and the TOPSIS method (0.891) selected PT. PGU. The final evaluation results of the three methods indicate differences in values and rankings, as each method employs different approaches in evaluating supplier selection criteria. Among the three methods, it can be concluded that the SAW method is easier to understand but pays less attention to the interrelationships between criteria. The AHP method places greater emphasis on pairwise weighting processes, whereas the TOPSIS method provides clearer results by comparing distances to ideal solutions, but it requires precise comparative data for accurate results.

Opportunities For Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Increasing Sales Using Information and Social Media in The Nagan Raya District Area

2025-05-04T08:19:27+00:00

This research aims to analyze the use of information and social media in improving micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Nagan Raya Regency. The research results show that although the Nagan Raya Regency government has developed an information system such as the sidumnara website to centrally integrate MSME data, the use of websites as a means of marketing MSME products is still not effective. This is caused by the public's low interest in accessing government websites which is influenced by factors such as content classification, navigation and readability that are less than optimal. On the other hand, social media such as Instagram, TikTok and Facebook are more popular with the public because of their more attractive appearance and ability to reach a wider audience. Apart from that, the demographic bonus with the high percentage of the population of productive age in Nagan Raya Regency opens up great opportunities for the use of social media in product marketing. Therefore, although websites can help in the administration and management of MSME data, social media is a more effective platform for marketing products and increasing interaction with consumers. This research concludes that creative use of social media can encourage UMKM to optimize their sales, exceeding the achievements obtained through traditional marketing methods.

Student Religious Character and Islamic Culture in Elementary Schools of Sabang City's Tourism Zone

2025-05-04T08:20:41+00:00

This study aims to explore the implementation of religious character education among students in an elementary school located in the tourism area of Sabang City. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the research focuses on SD Negeri 25 Sabang, which actively incorporates Islamic values into its daily curriculum and school culture. The school emphasizes religious practices such as congregational prayers, Quran recitations, and social religious activities to strengthen students' moral development. Data were collected through observations, interviews with principals, Islamic education teachers, parents, and community leaders, and supported by relevant documentation. The findings show that students are able to maintain their Islamic identity despite strong exposure to foreign cultures brought by tourism. This resilience is achieved through the synergy of school programs, parental support, and active community involvement. Furthermore, students are trained to interact respectfully with tourists while upholding Islamic norms and values. The study concludes that a holistic, consistent, and community-supported religious education program is essential to build strong religious character among students living in multicultural environments influenced by globalization. These efforts contribute not only to preserving Islamic values but also to fostering a generation capable of adapting wisely to cultural diversity.

Child Protection in the Perspective of Islamic Family Law by Era Digital

2025-05-06T04:33:40+00:00

The digital era has brought significant changes in parenting patterns, where children are now vulnerable to various online threats such as negative content, cyberbullying, and digital exploitation. In this context, Islamic family law needs to be reviewed to answer the challenges of the times. This research uses a normative qualitative approach with a literature study of classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources, the Child Protection Law, and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The analysis was carried out descriptive-analytically with the maqashid al-shari'ah approach. Islamic family law has the principle of child protection through the concept of hadanah, maqashid al-shari'ah, and the moral responsibility of parents. However, the existing legal framework has not explicitly accommodated digital issues. Child protection in the digital era requires a reinterpretation of Islamic legal values, sharia-based digital literacy strategies, and the integration of Islamic values into national child protection policies. Islamic family law has great potential as an ethical and normative solution to the challenges of digital child protection, as long as it is actualized contextually and applicatively.

Medical Therapy and Ruqyah in The Treatment of Schizophrenia

2025-05-22T06:03:24+00:00

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder characterized by perceptual, thought, and behavioral disorders. In societies with strong religious backgrounds, many view this disorder as the result of spiritual disorders, preferring ruqyah therapy to medical treatment. This study aims to explore and compare the effectiveness of medical therapy and ruqyah therapy in the treatment of schizophrenia, as well as to understand the public's perception of the two approaches. The method used was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, through in-depth interviews with eight participants consisting of medical personnel and scholars in the Sumedang area. The results of the study show that medical therapy remains the main cornerstone in controlling the symptoms of schizophrenia, especially through the use of antipsychotics. However, ruqyah therapy provides positive psychological effects such as calmness and increased spiritual spirit of the patient, and is often chosen because it is considered more in accordance with religious values. The integration between medical and spiritual approaches is seen as a holistic strategy, especially in the context of Muslim society. The study also highlights the importance of the role of family, community education, and stigma reduction in supporting therapy success. In conclusion, an integrative approach that includes medical and spiritual therapies can improve patient adherence, reduce stigma, and strengthen social support in schizophrenia recovery.

An Integrative Model of Digital Financial Inclusion in Indonesia

2025-07-06T00:07:41+00:00

Digital financial inclusion has emerged as a strategic pathway to ensure that all segments of society—including those in remote areas—can access financial services fairly and easily. Despite the rapid growth of financial technology and increasing internet penetration, significant barriers still hinder the optimal use of digital financial services. This study develops an integrative model based on a systematic literature review of reputable international publications over the past decade, aiming to explore how financial literacy, attitudes toward technology, risk perception, and trust shape individuals’ decisions to adopt fintech services. The findings reveal that financial literacy not only drives fintech adoption but also enhances the quality of digital financial service usage. Meanwhile, risk perception remains a major barrier, whereas trust and positive attitudes toward technology act as key enablers. Fintech adoption serves as a crucial bridge toward broader financial inclusion, with open finance further strengthening this relationship by enabling more personalized, efficient, and integrated financial services. The study recommends strengthening digital financial literacy programs, enhancing consumer protection frameworks, and accelerating the development of open finance regulations as critical steps toward a safer, fairer, and more inclusive digital financial ecosystem in Indonesia.