The Impact of Mining Blasting Activities on Property Damage And Psychosocial Well-Being of the Community in Pamubulan Village

Abstract

The escalation of national cement industry production targets often implies ecological pressure at the local level. This study analyzes the socio-ecological impacts and psychosocial responses of the Pamubulan Village community, Lebak, towards mining activities. Using a qualitative descriptive case study method, data collection was conducted through observation of physical impacts, in-depth interviews, and documentation of conflict history. The results indicate that mining operations generate massive negative externalities. Physically, ground vibration causes recurrent structural damage to housing in Neglasari and Sukarasa Hamlets, accompanied by industrial dust pollution and hydrological crises. A crucial finding of this study is the phenomenon of "risk habituation" in the psychosocial aspect, where residents normalize safety threats due to emotional exhaustion rather than a sense of security. Additionally, indications of elite capture in benefit distribution were found, triggering social fragmentation and eroding citizens' social capital. Distrust towards supervisory institutions further exacerbates community vulnerability. This study concludes that community well-being is eroded both materially and psychologically, thus urging the need for a re-evaluation of impact mitigation mechanisms to be more inclusive, transparent, and oriented towards restorative justice for affected citizens' rights.